Types of Paver Materials
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Clay Brick Pavers
Made from natural clay and shale materials, fired at high temperatures. Known for:
- Exceptional durability and longevity (100+ years)
- Rich, lasting colors that don't fade
- High density and strength
- Slip-resistant surface
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Concrete Pavers
Manufactured using cement, aggregate, and water. Benefits include:
- Wide range of colors and styles
- Cost-effective solution
- Easy installation and replacement
- Good durability (20-25 years)
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Natural Stone Pavers
Including granite, limestone, slate, and sandstone. Features:
- Unique natural patterns and colors
- Extremely durable (lifetime+)
- Increases property value
- Weather resistant
Paver Patterns and Their Applications
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Running Bond Pattern
Offset rectangular pattern, similar to brick walls:
- Easy to install
- Creates visual movement
- Good for driveways and walkways
- Requires minimal cuts
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Herringbone Pattern
Zigzag pattern at 45° or 90° angles:
- Maximum interlock strength
- Ideal for driveways
- Creates dynamic visual interest
- More complex installation
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Basket Weave Pattern
Pairs of pavers alternating directions:
- Traditional, classic look
- Best for low-traffic areas
- Simple installation
- Works well in small spaces
Installation Best Practices
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Base Preparation
Critical steps for a proper base:
- Excavate 6-12 inches depending on soil conditions
- Install geotextile fabric for soil separation
- Compact base material in 2-inch lifts
- Ensure proper slope for drainage (1 inch per 8 feet)
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Sand Setting Bed
Important considerations:
- Use concrete sand (ASTM C33)
- Maintain consistent 1-inch thickness
- Screed but don't compact before paver installation
- Keep sand dry during installation