Understanding Paint Types & Finishes
Different paint types and finishes serve various purposes and provide different aesthetic results.
- Latex Paint Water-based, quick-drying, easy cleanup. Ideal for most interior walls.
- Oil-Based Paint Durable, longer drying time. Best for trim, doors, and high-moisture areas.
- Acrylic Paint Excellent color retention, flexible. Good for exterior surfaces.
- Paint Finishes From flat (no shine, hides imperfections) to high gloss (very shiny, durable).
Surface Preparation
Clean Surfaces
Remove dirt, grease, and loose paint. Use appropriate cleaners for different surfaces.
Repair Damage
Fill holes, cracks, and imperfections. Sand smooth before painting.
Prime Properly
Use appropriate primer for surface type and paint choice. Some paints include primer.
Test Colors
Always test colors in actual lighting conditions. Colors can appear different in various lights.
Painting Techniques
- Rolling Technique Use W or M pattern for even coverage. Maintain wet edge to prevent lap marks.
- Cutting In Paint edges and corners first. Use quality angled brush for clean lines.
- Multiple Coats Allow proper drying time between coats. Follow manufacturer's instructions.
- Tools Use appropriate nap roller covers for surface texture. Quality tools improve results.
Common Issues & Solutions
Peeling
Usually caused by poor surface preparation or moisture. Ensure proper surface prep and primer use.
Uneven Coverage
Apply consistent pressure and maintain wet edge. Use quality tools and proper technique.
Bleeding Through
Use stain-blocking primer for problematic surfaces. May need multiple primer coats.
Environmental Factors
Consider temperature and humidity. Follow recommended application conditions.