Carpet Types
Different carpet types suit various needs and traffic levels.
- Residential Standard durability. Good for homes.
- Commercial High durability. Designed for heavy traffic.
- Plush Soft, luxurious. Best for low-traffic areas.
- Berber Loop pile. Durable and stain-resistant.
- Frieze Twisted fibers. Hides footprints well.
Understanding Carpet Measurements
Accurate carpet calculations ensure proper coverage and minimize waste in flooring projects.
- Standard Widths Residential: 12ft (3.66m) standard, 13.5ft (4.11m) available. Commercial: 6ft (1.83m) and 12ft common. Custom widths may have higher cost.
- Pattern Matching Pattern repeat: 3-36 inches typical. Add 10% for basic patterns, 15-20% for large patterns. Directional patterns need consistent orientation.
- Waste Factors Rectangular rooms: 10% waste typical. Complex layouts: 15-20%. Stairs add 10-15% additional waste. Consider closets and alcoves separately.
- Room Features Doorways need extra 6-12 inches. Seam placement should avoid high traffic areas. Allow 4-6 inches up walls for stretching.
Installation Methods
Stretch-In
Traditional method. Uses tack strips.
Direct Glue
Commercial applications. Full adhesion.
Double Glue
Maximum stability. Pad and carpet glued.
Seaming
Join pieces properly. Pattern matching.
Padding Selection
- Density Higher density for better support.
- Thickness Affects comfort and carpet life.
- Material Various options for different needs.
- Moisture Barrier Consider for basements.
Planning Guidelines
Layout Strategy
Main seams parallel to light source. Keep seams minimum 6" from doorways. Plan transitions at thresholds. Consider furniture placement for seam locations.
Cost Factors
Basic carpet: $2-4/sq.ft. Mid-range: $4-10/sq.ft. Premium: $10-20/sq.ft. Pad adds $0.50-1.50/sq.ft. Installation typically $0.50-1.00/sq.ft.
Quality Selection
Face weight: 35-60 oz for residential. Density rating: 2000+ for high traffic. Twist level: 5+ turns per inch for durability. Stain protection recommended.
Special Areas
Stairs need 25-30% more carpet. L-shaped rooms may need extra width. Allow extra for pattern matching at doorways. Consider separate pieces for closets.
Maintenance Tips
Vacuuming
Regular schedule based on traffic.
Spot Cleaning
Quick response to spills.
Deep Cleaning
Professional service annually.
Protection
Use mats and furniture pads.
Special Considerations
- Stairs Extra material for proper coverage.
- Pattern Matching Additional material needed.
- Transitions Proper strips between surfaces.
- Ventilation Good airflow during installation.