Cabinet Types and Dimensions
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Base Cabinets
Standard height: 34.5" (36" with countertop). Typical depth: 24". Width varies from 9" to 48". Usually includes one drawer and adjustable shelves.
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Wall Cabinets
Height varies: 12" to 42". Standard depth: 12". Width matches base cabinets. Mounted 18" above countertop. Usually includes adjustable shelves.
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Tall Cabinets
Standard height: 84" to 96". Depth matches base cabinets. Common widths: 24" to 36". Often used for pantry or utility storage.
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Corner Cabinets
Available in base and wall configurations. May include lazy Susan or blind corner storage solutions. Requires special planning for door clearance.
Material Selection Guide
Plywood
Durable and moisture-resistant. Available in various grades. Good for all cabinet components. Excellent strength-to-weight ratio.
MDF
Smooth surface ideal for painting. Consistent density. Good for doors and panels. Requires proper sealing against moisture.
Solid Wood
Traditional choice. Beautiful natural grain. Excellent durability. Can be refinished. May expand/contract with humidity.
Laminate
Easy to clean. Wide range of colors/patterns. Moisture-resistant. Good for modern designs. More affordable option.
Construction Best Practices
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Box Construction
Use dado joints for strength. Apply wood glue to all joints. Install proper backing for wall mounting. Consider toe-kick requirements.
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Door Installation
Use quality hinges rated for weight. Soft-close mechanisms recommended. Proper door alignment crucial. Allow for adjustments.
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Drawer Construction
Dovetail joints for durability. Full-extension slides recommended. Bottom panel in groove. Consider weight capacity.
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Finishing
Sand progressively to 220 grit. Seal all surfaces. Multiple finish coats recommended. Allow proper drying time.
Installation Guidelines
Wall Preparation
Locate and mark studs. Check walls for plumb. Install proper backing if needed. Consider electrical and plumbing locations.
Leveling
Start with highest point of floor. Use shims as needed. Check level front-to-back and side-to-side. Secure to wall studs.
Hardware Installation
Pre-drill for handles/knobs. Use templates for consistency. Consider door clearance. Adjust hinges for alignment.
Final Touches
Install toe kicks. Add crown molding if specified. Caulk gaps. Touch up finish as needed. Clean thoroughly.