Bamboo Material Science
Comprehensive technical specifications for bamboo flooring materials and performance metrics.
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Material Properties
- Janka Hardness: 1,380-4,000 lbf
- Density: 35-55 lbs/ft³
- Moisture Content: 6-8% optimal
- Dimensional Stability: 0.14%
- Tensile Strength: 28,000 psi
- Fiber Saturation: 20-22%
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Construction Types
- Strand Woven: 3000+ PSI
- Horizontal Grain: 1700 PSI
- Vertical Grain: 1850 PSI
- Engineered: 5-7 ply typical
- Core Density: >850 kg/m³
- Wear Layer: 2-6mm thick
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Environmental Impact
- Growth Cycle: 5-7 years
- Carbon Sequestration: 70%
- VOC Emissions: <0.5 mg/m³
- FSC Certification: Available
- Biodegradability: 15-20 years
- Energy Efficiency: R-0.72/inch
Installation Requirements
Critical specifications for proper bamboo flooring installation:
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Subfloor Preparation
- Moisture Content: <3%
- Levelness: 3/16" per 10'
- Surface pH: 6.0-8.0
- Temperature: 65-85°F
- Relative Humidity: 35-55%
- Vapor Barrier: 6-8 mil
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Installation Methods
- Nail Down: 18-gauge cleats
- Glue Down: 50-80 ft²/gal
- Floating: 1/4" expansion
- Click-Lock: No adhesive
- T&G: 45° angle nailing
- Radiant Heat: Compatible
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Acclimation Process
- Duration: 48-72 hours
- Stack Height: 3-4 boxes
- Air Circulation: Required
- Room Climate: Controlled
- Package Opening: Partial
- Monitoring: Daily checks
Cost Components
Detailed breakdown of bamboo flooring investment factors:
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Material Grades
- Premium: $5-8/ft²
- Standard: $3-5/ft²
- Builder: $2-3/ft²
- Carbonized: +15-20%
- Engineered: +25-30%
- Strand Woven: +40-50%
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Installation Costs
- Labor: $2-5/ft²
- Subfloor Prep: $1-2/ft²
- Underlayment: $0.50-0.75/ft²
- Trim Work: $2-4/linear ft
- Removal: $1-2/ft²
- Disposal: $1-3/ft²
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Long-term Value
- Lifespan: 20-25 years
- Refinishing: 2-3 times
- Maintenance: $0.20/ft²/year
- ROI: 70-80%
- Warranty: 15-25 years
- Resale Value: +3-5%